Steps For Cutting A whole Chicken

Chicken is so versatile that almost every part is useful, as our recipes will deliciously demonstrate. Packaged, ready-to-cook chicken pieces are widely available and a great convenience, but cutting up a whole chicken yourself is not the daunting or time-consuming task some view it to be. In fact, it is easily learned, quickly accomplished, and is such a basic technique for working with poultry that it should be part of every cook’s repertoire, even if used only occasionally. It provides a foundation for the entire book because once you are comfortable with handling a whole chicken, you are better able to put the parts to good use.
A further bonus: When you are the butcher you not only produce portions that are custom-trimmed to suit your needs, you also save money. A whole chicken is usually far less expensive per pound than an equivalent weight of poultry pieces because there are no labor costs built into the price. This section will take you step by step through cutting up a whole bird. Another name for this technique is disjointing, because you cut through the elastic tendons and cartilage that surround the joint rather than through solid bone. With practice, you will be able to locate this soft tissue by touch, and the process will go that much faster.

Very little specialized equipment is required to cut up a chicken other than a sharp, good-quality boning knife, poultry shears or kitchen scissors, and a dishwasher-safe acrylic cutting board or wooden board. Avoid boards that are made of hard plastic; they will damage and dull your knives. Always wash your hands, your tools, and the cutting surface with hot soapy water after working with raw poultry to keep them free of bacteria.

Boning knives are typically 10 inches long, with thin, tapered, flexible blades that let you maneuver around the curves and indentations of meat and bone. Keep your boning knife (or any knife) properly honed so it will slice cleanly without slipping. The safest knife is a sharp knife. Poultry shears use a spring-lever action for more cutting power, although a pair of sturdy kitchen scissors will work almost as well in most cases.